Step into a landscape where history shimmers beneath your feet. Journey beyond the glistening pools of the Maras salt mines, and uncover the captivating secrets they hold. Are you ready to unveil the magic of the Maras salt mines?
Salt Mines of Maras
Unearthing the Secrets of the Maras Salt Mines: A Journey Through Time and Geology
Nestled at the foothill of the Salineras Salt ponds, our ranch is a gateway to the captivating history of this remarkable site. While the Inca Empire revered these salt ponds as a central piece of their civilization, the question of the salt's origin is a geological marvel. Millions of years ago, an ocean covered vast expanses of central Peru. During the Andean orogeny, a mountain-building event dating back to the early Jurassic period, ocean waters were trapped inland. Through evaporation, halite deposits formed from hypersaline spring water, shaped by volcanic activity and earthquakes. Observing the Maras territory closely reveals distinct layers of salt and sediment, a testament to the region's dynamic geological past.
The Salineras salt ponds not only played a pivotal role in the Inca Empire but also held life-enriching properties. Although the origins of salt exploitation lack written records due to the absence of a formal language in the region, it is believed that the salt ponds have existed for at least 2000 years. Scientists posit that the extraction pools predate the Inca era, continuing as a precious resource for the civilization. In the absence of supermarkets or currency, the Incas utilized a barter system, and the sought-after salt drew people from across the empire for trade. Today, over 6,000 salt pans, each owned by a local Maras family, dot the landscape, with salt collected and sold in nearby towns. Curious visitors can delve into this fascinating history by joining us on a hike, led by our knowledgeable guide, offering insights into the ancient processes of salt harvesting. Come visit our ranch, where you can not only learn about this intriguing history but also procure the super healthy pink salt of Maras from our friendly neighbors .Here some properties of this unique salt.
Taste & Color: It has a subtle flavor with hints of minerality, unlike harsh sea salts. The beautiful pink hue comes from iron oxide and other trace minerals.
Mineral Richness: Packed with 84 bioavailable minerals like calcium, magnesium, and iron, potentially offering health benefits beyond regular salt.
Origin & Sustainability: Hand-harvested from ancient Andean pools fed by glacial springs, making it naturally pure and free of impurities. The sustainable solar evaporation process minimizes environmental impact.
Health Claims: Potential benefits include regulating blood pressure, preventing muscle cramps, promoting nutrient absorption, and even having anti-inflammatory properties. Some claim it even improves mood and energy.
Culinary Delights: Ideal for finishing touches on gourmet dishes, enhancing flavors without overpowering them. It's also perfect for bath salts and other wellness applications.
How to get to the Salt Ponds of Maras
How to get to the start of the hike? From Urubamba? From Cusco? From Pisac? From Ollantaytambo?
The Salineras salt ponds are located above the Pinchingoto community next to Urubamba town, so basically you need to get to Urubamba if you’re located in Cusco or Pisaq. From Ollantaytambo it’s simply the opposite direction. We’ll explain it all below. It is easy to get to the salt mines if you know the way. If you feel like visiting this majestic place in autonomy, we recommend starting from the Pinchingoto community and then hiking uphill for about 20 minutes until reaching the ancient Inca trading center. You may also want to take private transportation to our ranch or the trailhead- our ranch is nestled at the foothill of the salt pans mountain - see our prices as a reference.
How to get to Salineras Salt Ponds from Urubamba? If you’re staying in Urubamba and want to take public transportation, you need to get to the main road and you’ll have two options to get to Pichingoto.
From the main road, you can take another colectivo to Ollantaytambo and ask to stop at Tunupa restaurant or puente Tarabamba or puente Pichingoto. The fare is 1.5 soles - $ 0.4. Follow the signs to Salineras de Maras/Comunidad de Pichingoto. Basically, you go down from the main road to get to the Tarabamba/Pichingoto bridge. Then you turn right and go straight ahead. This is the community of Pinchingoto; there are signs leading to the beginning of the trail to the salt mines.
As well from the main road, you can take a moto-taxi or tuk-tuk (a three-wheeled motorbike, a very popular means of transportation in the Sacred Valley). They usually charge 8 soles - $2 until the bridge of Pinchingoto or 13 soles - $3.5 until the trailhead to the Salineras de Maras.
How to get to Salineras Salt Ponds from Cusco?
If you are staying in Cusco, you first need to get a colectivo or private taxi to Urubamba, and then another transportation to Pichingoto. From 6 am to 8 pm, you can hop on a bus or a minivan (colectivo) at this address in Cusco: F2FC+JQ6, Miguel Grau, Cusco 08007, Peru. We recommend taking the minivan rather than a big bus because it’s faster and more comfortable. The ride is approximately 1h15 long and costs between 7 and 10 soles (equivalent to $1.5 to $2.5). Here the options once you arrive in Urubamba.
From the main road, you can take another colectivo to Ollantaytambo and ask to stop at Tunupa restaurant or puente Tarabamba or puente Pichingoto. The fare is 1.5 soles - $ 0.4. Follow the signs to Salineras de Maras/Comunidad de Pichingoto. Basically, you go down from the main road to get to the Tarabamba/Pichingoto bridge. Then you turn right and go straight ahead. This is the community of Pinchingoto; there are signs leading to the beginning of the trail to the salt mines.
As well from the main road, you can take a moto-taxi or tuk-tuk (a three-wheeled motorbike, a very popular means of transportation in the Sacred Valley). They usually charge 8 soles - $2 until the bridge of Pinchingoto or 13 soles - $3.5 until the trailhead to the Salineras de Maras.
How to get to Salineras de Maras from Pisac?
If you are staying in Pisac, you first need to get a colectivo or private taxi to Urubamba From 6 am to 8 pm you can hop on a bus from the main road in Pisac. People will tell you where to catch the colectivo. You have to hover with your hand for the colectivo to stop; the bus fare is 4.5 soles - $1.15. The drive is about 45 minutes long and you’ll arrive at Urubamba Bus Terminal. From there you have 2 options.
From the main road, you can take another colectivo to Ollantaytambo and ask to stop at Tunupa restaurant or puente Tarabamba or puente Pichingoto. The fare is 1.5 soles - $ 0.4. Follow the signs to Salineras de Maras / Comunidad de Pichingoto. Basically, you go down from the main road to get to the Tarabamba/Pichingoto bridge. Then you turn right and go straight ahead. This is the community of Pinchingoto; there are signs leading to the beginning of the trail to the salt mines.
As well from the main road, you can take a moto-taxi or tuk-tuk (a three-wheeled motorbike, a very popular means of transportation in the Sacred Valley). They usually charge 8 soles - $2 until the bridge of Pinchingoto or 13 soles - $3.5 until the trailhead to the Salineras de Maras.
How to get to Salineras de Maras from Ollantaytambo?
If you are staying in Ollantaytambo, you first need to get a colectivo or private taxi to Urubamba. From 6am to 8pm you can hop on a bus from the main square/plaza in Ollantaytambo. People will tell you where to catch the colectivo. You have to hover with your hand for the colectivo to stop; the bus fare is 3 soles - $0.75. The drive is 25 minutes long, ask to stop at Tunupa restaurant or puente Tarabamba or puente Pichingoto. Follow the signs to Salineras de Maras/Comunidad de Pichingoto. Basically, you go down from the main road to get to the Tarabamba/Pichingoto bridge. Then you turn right and go straight ahead. This is the community of Pinchingoto; there are signs leading to the beginning of the trail to the salt mines.
The Maras Salt Flats: A Safe, Affordable, and Enchanting Half-Day Trip
While technically safe for independent exploration, remember that the hike sits at a high altitude (2,848 meters or 1.76 miles above sea level). Acclimatization is crucial, so consider planning at least a rest day before your trek. Take your time, savor the stunning scenery, and create lasting memories with your loved ones.
The dazzling salt flats are on a shoestring budget. Grab your sense of wonder and 20 soles! (6.5 USD) for the entrance. Public transport brings you close (see detailed description above), keeping costs light - think under $15 total.
The shimmering pools nestled amidst the Peruvian Andes is all within an easy 30-minute hike! Starting from the charming Pinchingoto community, follow a gentle 1.93 km (1.3 miles) trail that leads you to the heart of the Salineras salt ponds. This easy and safe path is perfect for families, offering stunning views and a unique cultural experience.
Curious about the science and history behind these remarkable salt ponds? ➡️ Join a special Salineras Family Hike and discover the secrets hidden beneath the sparkling surface. Learn about the traditional salt extraction methods, the geological wonder of the pools, and the cultural importance of this unique landscape.
Saddle Up for an Unforgettable Adventure at the Maras Salt Mines!
Where tradition meets adventure. Exploring the Peruvian Andes on horseback, with the Maras salt flats as our destination. #equestrianexplorer #sacredvalley#salinasdemaras
Calling all horse aficionados! Embark on an unforgettable journey with us, riding through the breathtaking Sacred Valley to the iconic Maras Salt Mines. Traverse ancient trails on our trusty, gentle and docile horses, feeling the wind in your hair and the Andes at your back. ️ Witness the mesmerizing pools shimmer, each a testament to Inca ingenuity. ✨
Experience history, nature, and the thrill of horseback riding, all in one unforgettable ride. Ready to trot into adventure? ➡️ Book your Salineras Extended horseback tour today!
Foodie Adventures for Every Budget: Delicious Dining Options near the Maras Salt Mines
From the salt flats to your plate: Handcrafting artisanal burgers with fresh, local ingredients at our ranch.
$$$ - Salineras Ranch Restaurant
Welcome to our ranch near Maras' salt mines! Dive into a 4-Course Peruvian culinary journey at our restaurant, featuring local, organic ingredients. To ensure freshness, we prepare meals on demand. Reserve in advance for a personalized dining experience, allowing us to create a delicious adventure just for you. Join us for a taste of Peru amidst the stunning backdrop of the Salinas of Maras!
$$ - Salineras Ranch Daily Menu
Discover our artisanal lifestyle with the Salineras Ranch Daily Menu – an affordable taste of the finest Peruvian cuisine and coffee from the heart of the Sacred Valley. Join us for a culinary journey that captures the essence of our ranch life, where every dish and sip reflects the true spirit of our vibrant culture.
$ - Urubamba's street stores
Explore Urubamba's vibrant streets, where Peruvian women serve authentic local cuisine for just 9 soles. This affordable culinary adventure is your gateway to the rich flavors of Peru. Don't miss the chance to savor genuine Peruvian culture as you wander through the heart of Urubamba.
Memories in the Making: Unforgettable Activities for Families & Adventure Seekers near the Salinas de Maras
Cheers to new experiences! Our guests get hands-on at the Chicha de Jora workshop, learning the art of this ancient Andean beverage. #SacredValleyexperiences #ChichadeJora #culturalimmersion
Immerse your family in the myriad activities that the Sacred Valley has to offer right here at Salineras Ranch. Whether you're an adventure seeker or seeking a more leisurely pace, our diverse options cater to everyone. Explore the breathtaking landscapes through hikes, horseback rides, or mountain biking. For those desiring a more relaxed experience, indulge in cooking lessons or witness the ancient Inca heritage ceremony known as Pago a La Tierra. ➡️ Discover the full spectrum of activities awaiting you at Salineras Ranch, where every experience promises to be a memorable blend of adventure and cultural richness.
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